Yup, it's called 'crutching.'
Example:
400hp 5.7 small block same compression in both
1) Old OEM heads
Holley 650 carb
RPm Air Gap Intake
230+ at .050" cam to reach 400hp at say 6300-6400rpm
2) AFR 180cc heads
Holley 650 carb
RPM Air Gap Intake
218-220 at .050" cam to reach 400hp at say 5600-5700rpm.
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Okay, one more example:
A 2bbl race motor:
360hp at 6800 rpm :shocked:
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Remember, hp is a function of rpm. If torque remains the same as rpm increases, the HP goes up. In fact, if torque goes down slowly while rpm goes up, the hp can still go up also. Plug in some numbers:
HP = (torque X rpm / 5252)
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So,
A camshaft duration detemines what rpm the power band is in and how long each cylinder has to breather in/out during each event
To make big power in a lower rpm, the cam of course has to be smaller for this desired low rpm, so it's the cylinder head + intake that must fill the cylinder faster and with more quanitiy in that same time period.
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This is why we speak combination !