I read an article that a Sweedish engineer a Mr. Loof Lirpa, using the theory that the Chinese junks have with holes in the rudder so it will go thru the water more efficiently, applied it to engine driven propellers in boats. Depending on the diameter, pitch, and peak rpm of the prop, Mr Lirpa drilled holes in each blade, effectively decreasing the horsepower needed to turn the prop therefore making the whole combination more efficient. Mr. Lirpa also stated that during his testing he noticed a drop in fuel consumption, with no loss in performance..